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Photo by Tompkins County
Planning Department |
The
New York State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQR) requires
local and state agencies to examine a proposal's environmental impacts
and methods of mitigation prior to committing to, funding, or approving
an "action" (be it a project, plan or policy). The SEQR
law identifies the minimum required standards, while allowing local
governments to modify the regulations in several ways.
While SEQR identifies actions which may be expected to have a
significant impact on the environment (called Type I actions),
local agencies may add to this list so that actions that may have
a significant impact on a particular community are also considered
Type I actions, and thus require additional evaluation. For example,
a small community may decide that a nonresidential development
which proposes parking for 750 vehicles (opposed to the 1000 vehicle
threshold for a Type I action under SEQR) may be expected to have
a significant environmental impact on their community. To ensure
that any project with that number of parking spaces would be more
thoroughly evaluated in the future, a local government may choose
to change the threshold for the Type I list from 1000 to 750 vehicles.
Another way local agencies can modify SEQR is to create their
own environmental assessment forms to better reflect conditions
in their communities. SEQR also allows individual agencies to
adopt any additional procedures that may be necessary for them
to implement SEQR, as long as the procedures are no less protective
of environmental values, public participation and agency and judicial
review than the State regulations.
Local agencies may also designate specific geographic areas within
their boundaries as Critical Environmental Areas, which is included
as a separate tool in this toolbox.
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